(note no # at the beginning of line and yes instead of no). It may be commented out ( # at the beginning of the line), like this: #X11Forwarding noĬhange the line so that it looks like the following (if there was no such line in the file previously, just add it): X11Forwarding yes Find the line that contains the string X11Forwarding. use the command sudo -e /etc/ssh/sshd_config for example). you need to first connect there via ssh without -X.Įdit the file /etc/ssh/sshd_config (you must do it from root, so eg. Linux is a highly customizable Operating System. There may be many instances when we wanted to have a GUI on our server. Unlike standard Ubuntu, the Ubuntu server doesn’t have any Graphical User Interface or GUI. Ubuntu Server is an open-source operating system for IoT devices and Servers. You must do it on the remote machine, ie. It is a tailored version for networks and services. So if the above command doesn't work, you need to enable X forwarding. The X forwarding must be also enabled on the SSH server for this to work. Of course your local computer (the one you are connecting from) needs to have X server running. Use -X parameter to ssh command, like: ssh -X 10.0.0.1 Ubuntu is designed to be used without a GUI so some functions and commands may be difficult or confusing to use for those not familiar with the operating system.You must turn on X forwarding while connecting via SSH.This is because there are more “open doors” to your computer when using a GUI. Potential for viruses and malware attacks.Takes up more memory and storage space on your computer which may slow down performance.Some disadvantages of using Ubuntu with a GUI installed include: What are the disadvantages of using Ubuntu with a GUI installed? Easier navigation and access to files and programs.Some benefits of using Ubuntu with a GUI installed include: $sudo reboot What are the benefits of using Ubuntu with a GUI installed? $ sudo systemctl set-default graphical.targetĥ. Run the following command to make sure our system boots into the graphical target after reboot This step will install all the files and take some time to finish.Ĥ. For example to install the default Ubuntu GNOME desktop execute. Use tasksel command to install the selected GUI. Xubuntu-desktop Xubuntu desktop ( Xfce desktop )ģ. Ubuntustudio-desktop-core Ubuntu Studio minimal DE installation ( Xfce-based desktop ) Ubuntustudio-desktop Ubuntu Studio desktop ( Xfce-based desktop ) Ubuntu-desktop-minimal Ubuntu minimal desktop ( default GNOME ) Ubuntu-desktop Ubuntu desktop ( default GNOME ) Ubuntu-budgie-desktop Ubuntu Budgie desktop Lubuntu-desktop Lubuntu Desktop ( LXQt desktop ) Kubuntu-desktop Kubuntu desktop ( KDE Desktop ) Main available Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) installations using tasksel’s tasks List the GUI we have installed and we can install: Update the apt package index and install tasksel.Ģ. That said, the best Ubuntu GUI is ultimately going to be the one that works best for you. For example: if you have an older machine, then it might be a good idea to choose a GUI that is lighter and less resource-intensive. There are many different GUIs available for Ubuntu, but not all of them will work well with your specific hardware. Some popular ones include Xfce (Xubuntu), GNOME (Ubuntu), LXDE (Lubuntu), MATE Desktop Environment (Ubuntu Mate). There are many different types of Ubuntu GUI available for download or purchase from the official website. Although many people may not realize it, GUIs are more than just pretty pictures: they allow us to interact with software in ways that would otherwise not be possible. Some common examples include Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux distributions such as Ubuntu or Debian, etc. Why do we need a GUI? What are some examples of GUIs?Ī graphical user interface (GUI) is the visual part of an operating system that allows users to interact with programs and other software. Ubuntu is perfect for people who want everything to be in order – you’ll never have to worry about viruses or malware again!.You can customize it to your liking with themes, extensions, etc.It has a huge community of developers and users.It is one of the most popular Linux distributions and has a user-friendly GUI. It is a Debian-based OS, meaning that it uses Debian’s repositories for software. Ubuntu is an open-source Linux-based operating system. boot into the graphical target after reboot.use tasksel command to install the selected GUI. ![]() update the apt package index and install tasksel.We will install ubuntu-desktop in the following example.įour steps to install GUI on Ubuntu Server: In this tutorial, we will learn how to install GUI ( graphical user interface ) on Ubuntu server 20.04.
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